2010年11月23日星期二
United Kingdom bourgeois revolution Kings of destiny _ a shear MUI historical post
United Kingdom Kings of bourgeois revolution fate of Charles I of the bourgeoisie in the 17th century revolutionaries United Kingdom two civil wars, first conducted a four-year civil war (1642-1646), as a result, the representative of the bourgeoisie and the new nobles of Congress on the King's struggle to obtain an initial victory, Charlies detention. However, for the first time after the end of the civil war, the United Kingdom's domestic conflict has not been concluded, the elders sent under the control of Congress in an attempt to negotiate, but the King and King concession can allows King reset. It is precisely because of this, the Congress and the conflict between the army and the army to start internal conflicts between the intensified. This time in trying to pick up the comeback King, party, is indeed a very good chance. Imprisoned in New Zealand Marquette Castle of King Charles I began to be active, his plan and his former colleagues serial, regain his powers have been lost. He decides to run away from places of detention. 1647, 14 November, he fled the new Marquette Castle, but when he reached the Isle of Wight, Sheriff found again captured. Congress split into two factions, many parts of the King's Party began a rebellion, United Kingdom from this time also fall into the second civil war era. The second civil war, the elders sent in Congress is trying to help the King's Party, but left the Congress of the independent members have access to the support of the army. Soon, Congress expelled the elders sent, and the army together to form a 135-member Special Supreme Court, on hearing of Charles I. 1649 early Charlies sentenced chopper shocks, and before the square in London were executed in public. Charles II died, BUPA Cromwell King party elements also. 1660 Feb 2000, Paula King party molecular, Commander of the United Kingdom living Scottish military forces stationed in munke rate in London. He immediately sent to France to ask Charles I's son Charlie · Stuart back when King. After some negotiation, this year in April, Charlie in Netherlands-Breda issued a declaration stating: pardon participated in the revolution; guaranteeing freedom of religious belief; recognition of changes in the land of the revolution. Parliament passed a motion declaring that Charlie · Stuart as "England, Scotland, Ireland's most powerful and indisputable King. "Thus, Stuart restoration. Charles II stage, right turned face, Breda Declaration forgotten clean, carried out on the revolution and counterattack. His brutal persecution of revolutionaries in the past, those who participated in the trial of Charles I will be "shijun" count of sentences. Alive will be put to death, the dead cannot be spared, Cromwell's body from the grave was dug out, hanging on the gallows, and then his head chopped off in the trial of Charles I triumphing over Westminster Hall. Since Charles II in exile during France's King Louis XIV's asylum, therefore, on national events are listened to Louis XIV. He ignored the domestic people opposed to Cromwell from Spain won in the hands of Dunkerque sold to France. Dunkerque is an important commercial port. He has done so as a result, the United Kingdom lost in a unique foothold in continental Europe, foreign trade has suffered a great loss. 1685, Charles II, died James II, 1685, Charles II's death, his brother, James II, ascended the throne. James II is a fanatical Catholics, he is Charles II more reactionary. He might want to restore the rule of the Roman Catholic Church in the United Kingdom, the recovery of the feudal monarchy. He appointed Catholic monks as countries; a large number of the release of the Catholic Church, Palace, Catholic prayer ceremony was founded in Oxford, issuance of Catholic publishing houses. James II, which seriously damaged the bourgeoisie and the new nobles of interests, but also by the people of opposition. The 1688 years against James II, the rise of movement in the United Kingdom. People refused to participate in a Catholic ceremony in the Church, on hearing the beautification and flatter the King of publicity, they are immediately went away. James II to not follow his command of the brutal persecution of the Bishop, put them to the Court for trial. In the new nobles of the bourgeoisie and the majority of the people's support, the judge has announced that it was the King of Bishop innocent. The two sides of the conflict is increasingly fierce, portend may have another revolution. The bourgeoisie and the new nobles decided to launch a coup to put an end to the reign of James II. They began negotiations with the Netherlands King William, asking him to United Kingdom armed intervention. William was King James II's son-in-law, and his wife Mary was the eldest daughter of Tang MU. Thanks to James II had no sons, she is the heir to the throne. 1688, 10 June, Queen of James II gave birth to a son, succession to the throne. 30, United Kingdom Parliamentary invitation to William, he immediately to the United Kingdom to protect their freedoms. William immediately agreed. 10 October, William issued a declaration, the suffering of the people of the United Kingdom expressed deep sympathy for the position, "" and declare yourself to the United Kingdom's purpose is to protect the United Kingdom the "Protestant, liberty, property and freedom of Assembly. "1688, 5 November, William rate 600 warships and 1.5 million soldiers, in the United Kingdom in the southwest of Toro uniform base Harbour landing, then to London. William enters the United Kingdom, by the nobility and gentry to support many senior officers personally to William's resident support, even James II's second daughter and son-in-law are betrayed him into William. James II, fled to France.
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