The discretion of the Tang dynasty of ancient Egypt _

Ancient Egypt's long history of humanity, from Hai ape transition to have at least a few million years, millions of years to germination the human civilization, called the great ancient civilizations, depending on the existing archaeological discovery but also the history of 7000 years, pushing up to a maximum of 1 million years ago, and you can confirm the General history of civilization but 5000 years, visible progress of civilization once formed, fast and modern civilization in ancient civilization is also on the basis of rapid growth, an ancient civilization. Read these ancient civilization that often makes me sigh, closed the reading more pleasant feel, simply wish to stop but could not, however exposed to materials limited, see ancient history still looks like fog, flowers, just think its beauty, not to have a clear understanding of both the Sumerian or Babylon, and now to all of Egypt. You can only sort out a profile to have a general understanding of the history of Judaism would read, Christian history, Islamic history in the history of these later. Read ancient history if you do not reference a variety of materials and reading notes simply suffer because these historical facts about the complex a variety of materials that are not consistent, various ethnic groups, places of translation is very confusing and often each book is different, sometimes inevitably read confused, be sure to familiarize yourself with these materials can continue reading of ancient history. While taking notes is the best way. Ancient Egypt civilization refers to the first waterfall to the Nile Delta region, time-limited to 5000 years b.c. TASSA culture to a.d. Arabs conquer Egypt 642-year history. Egypt is located in Northeast Africa. It borders on the Eastern Mediterranean, Arabian Sea, South Nubian (now Ethiopia and Sudan), Libya West. From a geographical point of view, the relative isolation from ancient Egypt. Therefore, for a longer period of time has been to avoid the risk of exotic, here also to self-sufficiency and abundant bloom flower of independent of civilization. Because the mountain barrier, the Indian monsoon to Egypt, therefore less rain throughout the arid. Only Northern mud Luo River Delta due to the influence of the Eastern Mediterranean and a small amount of rainfall. But throughout the whole of Egypt Nile from the South to Egypt, as amended beiliu Egypt brought water from the Nile originates in Africa in the middle of the White Nile and originated in the confluence of the Blue Nile in Sudan. Fortunately, through the forest and steppe zone of the Nile, every year from July to November regular floods, this time around to its reservoir with water, ensure that water sources; and contains a lot of minerals and elucidating qualitative silt with stream, is tantamount to each year to the River River land application of fertilizer over the fertile black soil, making the person claiming to be here in ancient Egypt as "Kay Matt" (which means "black earth"). According to archaeological findings, the Nile basin there are 175 years ago remains of human activity, to about 9000 years b.c., Sudan began feeding cattle, about 7500 years b.c. established settlements here. To approximately 5000 years b.c., Africa's climate increasingly dry, people began to concentrate on the Nile River Valley. About 4500 years b.c., Egypt into copper stone and age, on behalf of Bada in culture. About 4000 years b.c. Nirvana Galileo first phase up to culture, Egypt from matriarchal clan to patriarchal social changes, the system has also started to produce. Who created the early culture Egypt? they come from? so far as a conclusion, the answer is probably here the oldest home but speak ham language of North Africa, West Asia speaking indigenous Semra language of Egypt national access, the two main ethnic integration, forming a unique El-Hamra language. From ancient Egypt to stay in a large number of sculptures and paintings can be seen, the ancient Egypt's features are: high build, black hair, low-brow, dense, dark eye lashes, straight nose, wide face, shoulders, black skin, body strong and healthy. Their shape, appearance and ancient Libya people (mainly Berber people, the Tuareg and figure sheets, is Europa ethnic Eastern Mediterranean type) and Nubian (black), also with the ancient Asian people, and has its own unique characteristics. The present study, information on the history of Egypt civilizations comes mainly from the 3rd century b.c. called Manuel Nieto priests wrote King list. Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar, all the way to the King's table history, and the Chinese people and Greece has a history of historical way, this is the second era of completely different historical record mode. According to Manuel Nieto's King list, now scholars and on this basis, the history of ancient Egypt is divided into the following nine period: 1, the former dynasty-era (KBS and period, about 4500-3100 BC) 2, early dynastic period (1 – 2 dynasty, about 3100-2680 year BC) 3, ancient Kingdom period (3-6 dynasty, 2686 BC-2181) 4, the first intermediate period (7 – 10 dynasty, 2181 BC-2040) 5, in the Kingdom period (11 – 12 dynasty, about 2040-1786 b.c.) 6, the second intermediate period (13-17 dynasty, 1786 BC-1567) 7, the new Kingdom period (18-20 dynasty, 1567 BC-1085) 8, after the dynasty period (21-31 dynasty, 1085-332 BC) 9, Macedonia Greece and the Roman period (642 332 b.c.-a.d.) from 1 to 4 times the of slavery and the formation and unified Empire State of war, 5 to 7 times a unified Kingdom reconstruction and Empire, pp. 8 to 9 times is Egypt fall into a State of slavery and the decline of foreign rule. Egypt land's earliest countries was Greece who called "GNOME", Egypt people called "spat", meaning regionalization, in fact, the early start of Polis, is subordinate and independent country, approximately like Chinese Xia and Shang dynasty Xia, Shang, difference, end pleeth dynasty name Sheila Kang Frente of Gnome has become one of Egypt's Overlord on, it's the Scorpion King may conquer other GNOME first unified on Egypt, Scorpion King's successor that sharmah further consolidated the upper and lower Egypt, according to Herodotus said that Egypt's first unified King told us-nice (dominice), the United States may and that Nice sharmah the same person, orWho is the sharmah Ozgur? due to the conflict of the 3rd century b.c. Manuel Nieto-drawn out of the United States after Egypt's Pharaoh in Nice genealogy table, divided into 30 dynasty. This system still in use. Beauty nice also became a clear record of Egypt's history founding King, equivalent to the status of the capital of China. To the ancient kingdoms period, Egypt's Supreme ruler called Pharaoh, who claimed to be the son of the Sun God RA, just like the Chinese Supreme ruler called the day of the child. Pharaoh under most important officials as "vizier", referred to as the "main" throughout the country, but it is also the custodian of the national archives. A lot of vizier also have powers of a judge. In Egypt after the unification, GNOME is a local chief. To the third dynasty period appeared to chacara ladder pyramid complex, as the representative of the Grand spectacular stone building. The architectural complex of designers, writers and scholars of Naim-Linotype become the history of the first one of the great man. Extent from the Majesty of the pyramid, the fourth dynasty of Snay Stavrou, hufu and harff's reign as the pinnacle of this era. The ancient Kingdom of prosperity after 500 years, the reasons for the decline of the internal contradictions is very large, AII construction Deluxe pyramid caused the financial crisis, local aristocratic forces reinforced neutralised Royal control, two is because at the end of the 3 thousand of tertiary BC there was a time of unprecedented drought, Nile water level is very low, the impact on agricultural production, and famine. At the same time from Asian nomads have hastened Egypt, fighting on the border. After a long period of turmoil, Egypt has formed the North and the northern part of the ruling, to helake Leonardo Frente, South to bottom centre than McClaren's rule, namely the establishment of the tenth and eleventh dynasty. The BC 2040, Thebes occupied the helake column up and down the Orinoco, Egypt again. Enter the Kingdom period. In the Kingdom period, Pharaoh's army could have a standing army dominated, replacing ancient Kingdom period convened by the militia, the emergence of this era of mercenaries is a standing army. In the Kingdom lasted less than three hundred years, Egypt again lost in chaos, an original about distribution in Syria steppe area, said Sam language-Hi Frixos invasion here, and in Egypt established the fifteenth, sixteenth dynasties, their culture, but to Egypt brought the horse and chariot, and other new things. Since the mid-17th century b.c., South of Thebes gradually rise the Egypt of the seventeenth dynasty, initially they and the North-Hi Frixos dynasty maintained a good relationship and possible allegiance, Hi Frixos also began to fear that, once even got a very good excuse to explore the South of Thebes sent messengers to the end, Bissell surface Pharaoh plug willing in La, claiming Thebes Saint pond hippo's harsh snoring as far back as the over 400 miles of Hi Frixos King difficulty sleeping, asked him to stop the hippo's roar, Ken, pull all sorts of not saying ordered killed many hippos. After the humiliation of horizontal pay compensation formula to survive, then pull the plug to its child Camos syndrome-Hi Suokesi successively North Kingdom, final in around the year 1567 BC the Sheikh of the MOSS and James on Hi Frixos people out of Egypt, so that intruders flee to Syria grasslands were home. Starting from the 15th century b.c., ancient Egypt, into the expansion of the new Kingdom period. Figure a-Morse (1526-1512 years prior) leave Egypt's forces in northern Syria, expansion to soldiers near Euphrates. To map-Morse III (1504 years ago-former 1450), Egypt's foreign expansion to reach the top, 17 times in his life, primarily Palestinian expedition and Syria. He defeated a card stack colored led by Syria's Coalition, continuous beat the two river basin strong inter Tanya, forcing it and Egypt Association, jointly tackle a new rise of the forces of Hittite-. This victory makes Egypt from entering into the Euphrates River source. They live in the Nile River, the Nile from the South to the beiliu, Egypt considered the world's rivers are the from the South to beiliu, when you see the Euphrates is from North to South stream, Egypt was amazed that this river is called "reverse flow of river". Mitanni Kingdom existed approximately 200 years, namely from 1550 years — 1350 BC, and Egypt's new Kingdom period Eighteenth dynasty (1550 years b.c.-1295). Mitanni Kingdom's population constitutes a relatively complicated: the two most important race is Sam and Avilés, Ann. When Sam man created the ancient Assyrian civilization, about 1800, b.c., a new race from Armenia mountain into plain, this is a human, Avilés, in the language, and ES El language, Soviet-American language and there are no associated Indo-European race--Julio Angel, who defeated the ancient Assyrians, westward across America Sorbian 3800bc North into Syria, even into Palestinian areas, during domestication of horses and horse and cart to the war, they founded the Kingdom of mitanni. As a political force, Julio Angel is not important, but in the cultural history they have played a very important role. They use wedge-shaped text as their text system, more importantly, they draw on the religious thought of Babylon, and bring them directly to propagate to the Hittites and the Hebrew people, indirect communication to Greece in the expansion to places such as Syria, Egypt has not let its southern neighbours to Nubia. Nubian is located in southern Sudan and Egypt today in some areas. Until 1955 referendum against the merger with Egypt in 1956 independence established the Republic of the Sudan, Wadi Halfa became the border between the two countries, this Nubian is between Egypt and Sudan in both countries. After several generations of expansion, b.c. in the mid-15th century, Egypt became a across Asia, Africa's great empire and become the most powerful in North Western Asia. This time of Babylon was in 1595 BC, the Assyrian Hittite perish or mitanni's protectorate of Hittite now though just at the height of the rose period, but this is not a threat to the momentum of the new Kingdom of the glorious period of Egypt. In the new Kingdom period, a new God-God-a former local gods were rulers of elevation to the Supreme status of God, or even replaced the original Apollo "La" status, the priest of Amun temples began expansion of power. The 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Hamon-Fok Tupou (sakaltutan scammon's father)See the Hamon Temple priests for the growing threat posed by wealth, in order to weaken the Hamon priest's forces, he relies on the priests of Amun disgruntled nobles, small and medium-sized slaves used the form of the religious and priests of Amun. This is the world's oldest religion. At first, he would like to take advantage of the Sun God, against the god Amun, in Thebes, Temple was built, and declared itself to be the most high God, priest. His approach was Amun priest's strong opposition. Thus, Hamon-Dutch too Tupou simply created a worship "' swallow" monotheistic religions. He first decree prohibiting beliefs Ah God and elsewhere, and only allow the belief in the universe only swallow the Sun God. Then he closed the Amun temples, Temple property confiscated, clear all public places and the temple wall-Hamon. His original name Hamon too, which means "Hamon's satisfaction", he used the "Ah-swallow" replaces the own name "Hamon", a new name — "Sieh the swallow", meaning "bright", Thom. Eje that swallowed life people write the ' swallowing Ode ", strongly praise great swallow the Sun God. Poem wrote: "Dawn rising from the horizon, you, your, Thom God! day shines, you drive away the darkness, glow, upper and lower Egypt daily joy, people wake up, get up, this is you, so that they stand up. They washed, dressed in clothes, holding his arms to welcome you. Throughout the world, people work. Wild animals eat the flowers bloom, trees, birds fly from the nest, expand the wings adoration you! "said, this is the first long hymns later profound influence of the Bible · the old testament" in praise of the Lord God, "poetry." Eje that swallowed died, his son, sakaltutan Riccarton acceded to the throne. In Hamon priests and nobility of pressure, he was forced to compromise with the priests of Amun, terminated the Reformation, back to the worship of the God Amon, returned the Amun temples confiscated property and gift of substantial new temples, while capital assets moved back to Thebes, he renamed the sakaltutan scammon, means "Hamon incarnate". Reformation failed, sakaltutan scammon sudden death, successor AIT do four years of the Pharaoh died, priest John even El herb seized the power, after the death of 1320 years b.c. biography at Rameses and opened the nineteenth dynasty. Chuan-bit to Rameses II, he first occupied Syria and Palestine's coastal zone, and then expand the battle for supremacy in the Hittite, the Hittite King Demoy Tharu resourceful, the second party defeats, the neck, the Hittites consolidates them in northern Syria. Both sides finally in 1284, b.c., has signed a peace treaty, provides for mutual non-aggression, in case of third countries invaders, mutual help. Egypt in Syria's territory to the North, but the Hittites ruled in northern Syria also be recognized. This is the world's oldest international treaties. Egypt and Hittite battle for supremacy in the long term, national power increasingly fading. The 7th century BC, the Assyrian conquest of Egypt; the 6th century BC, the Persian conquest of Egypt; 4 century b.c. to the Macedonian Alexander became the ruler of Egypt. Ancient Egypt civilization to this seems to be lost any creativity, even the pictographs are also gradually disappeared into oblivion. Alexander died, his successor Ptolemy was modelled on Egypt model for government agencies, the transposition of Alexander. The city is attempting to show rulers of authoritative, Greece and the famous library of Alexandria as the core, has become the cultural and academic centre. Alexandria Lighthouse lights up many vessel voyage to ensure the smooth flow of trade between cities. Later, because the Roman Egypt's heavy reliance on food imports, the Roman name for Egypt's political interest. Ongoing insurgency, ambitious politician and a strong opponent of Syria shaken dynasty rule, finally makes it became a Roman Egypt vassal. Octavian in Armagnac Tim naval warfare defeated Mark · Anthony and Ptolemy dynasty of Cleopatra VII, Egypt in 30 years b.c. became a province of the Roman Empire. Roman Empire in 395 ad, is divided into two parts, an East Roman Egypt, continue to the "new Rome," the Emperor's jurisdiction. A.d. 640 years, Egypt was the occupation, the Arabs began to Arab. To the 12th century, has been widely used in Arabic, converted to Islam, which stretches over thousands of years of civilization in ancient Egypt was the Arab civilization. Egypt in 1517, the Ottoman Turkey starting from Empire domination, 1798-1801 by France after the ruling, the United Kingdom forces in 1869. Egypt eventually achieved independence in 1922, 1953, the establishment of the Republic, but it is an Arab country. Reference books: Yan Shao-the world's ancient history of party Chinese civilization in the comparison of the new stone age to a.d.-5 century "