2010年11月21日星期日
Premier Zhu Rongji: the current term of the last 100 days _ our Premier
This bit of history of the 5-bit Prime Minister and his leadership of the Government's performance in China will stay on the historical position, what time will make the answer. Five years ago, his assumption and debut has let the people of this country, and won the applause and cheers; five years later, his "curtain call" whether it be repeated this scene? 18 November 2002: 38: 16 pm, Premier Zhu Rongji's special arrived in Hong Kong. He will attend the next day here at the 16th World Congress of accountants. Although the previous 10 years three Zhu, visit, but to Premier status this is the first time, it will be the last time. As in the previous three days of the closing of the CPC, Zhu as three generations of important, with President Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Li Ruihuan, Wei, Li Lanqing as there is no access to the new Central Committee, no longer hold leadership positions within the party, and completed the Chinese Communists in the history of a succession. According to the Communist practice, do not assume leadership positions within the party, they March 2003, the Government will no longer be in every new post. On Zhu Rongji, Premier of his five-year term of Office will enter the final stage. Evaluation of the Western political observers, this Government during this period of approximately 100 days to exercise "caretaker Cabinet", until the new Government elected. Hong Kong day lingering melody as she spoke "to maybe, not only do you have a responsibility, we also have a responsibility, reunification, we get bad, we aren't national sinners?!" choose Hong Kong Premier Zhu Rongji's visit to Hong Kong less than three days, but until today, Hong Kong media still clung to Zhu Rongji and deeds to economic hardship for the people of encouragement, and called it "timely". Premier Zhu Rongji's visit to Hong Kong for the first time is June 1990 to Shanghai Mayor attended the seminar on economic cooperation between Shanghai and Hong Kong; the second is in February 1992 to Vice Premier access to Australia and New Zealand on their way home after; the third was in September 1997, shortly after the reunification, Vice Premier identity again to go to Hong Kong at the World Bank and IMF annual meetings, and speech. His humor, affinity to the Hong Kong people have left a deep impression. Although Zhu Rongji since the last visit to Hong Kong after five years no longer visit Hong Kong, Hong Kong media generally believe that Zhu Rongji on handover of the situation, particularly for the experienced financial crisis and economic recession concern, multiple open expressed support for the Government's policy, and wrote the Government governance do not "indecisive, resolution but no". 2002 November 19 evening, Zhu Rongji attended the Hong Kong SAR Government at welcome dinner, banquet he directed at the current situation in Hong Kong published nearly a half hour lecture. He noted that over the past two days, the Hong Kong Chief Executive Tung Chee-Hwa Hong Kong to he referred to several times the budget deficit, Dong more times to him as the "raring". Premier Zhu Rongji side lap desk side said: "what's so afraid of?" and "I told the Chief Executive, you aren't there last year more than 600 million, 700 billion deficit this year is probably the number. You're not there are 2700 billion reserve? you this ' deficit ' Chief Executive, tell me the ' deficit compared to the Prime Minister ' still a lot! "and" you spend three years later, are you afraid of the reserves? you to China's 50-year long bonds, I bought the first lead, I believe that the Chinese people will buy it with me. "Remind meaningful as to how to solve our economic difficulties, and finally, his knowledge of Hong Kong come mainly from the newspaper:" I see one or two newspapers, sometimes see three copies of the comments addressed the economic problems, but that's the ' quack ' views. Overcome the power of the current difficulties in Hong Kong and is present in our own. Hong Kong has a very open economy, perfect the legal system, the efficiency higher government civil service, especially a large number of good corporate management personnel with extensive world, financial centers, trade centers, shipping center. Hong Kong did not lose, competitiveness and economic strength is not reduced, headed by Mr Tung Chee-Hwa Hong Kong SAR Government, can on its own to overcome the current difficulties. "But he reminded the people of Hong Kong, Hong Kong difficulties is not the end, the economic recovery will depend on the adjustment of industrial structure, need a buffering time. In the evening, all television stations constantly repeated play Premier Zhu lecture this paragraph. But the next day all the mainstream media, as well as the "headline" coverage of Premier Zhu "holding Hong Kong" and "Tung" remarks, "mobilise all available resources and strength to promote the prosperity and stability," "3000 million foreign exchange is the backing," and "Hong Kong bonds I first bought", "I love Hong Kong" and "refers to the Lion Rock under the" people "and others are encouraged to become all newspaper headline. This visit to Hong Kong after less than a month, 9 December 2002, Hong Kong Chief Executive Tung Chee-Hwa Jin Jing debriefing. Premier Zhu Rongji met with him again to the remarks in Hong Kong. He smiled and on accompanying Hong Kong reporters that his words are words of encouragement to the people of Hong Kong; as for the "three years later even Hong Kong bonds exhaustion of reserves, he will be the first to buy", it is a "joke", "humor". He said that for Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, the two had "no special need to worry about me." True unless the earnest "I expect (GDP)Annual meeting of more than 8 per cent — I don't want to exceed 8 percent, the situation was so good that I have acrophobia, I am afraid of is too high, too high in the future? "hate" false "to the people in Hong Kong, Zhu Rongji retiring before the trip to Hong Kong and its speech has the farewells of historical significance; and Zhu Rongji, city trip or just its premier performances of the" curtain "during the event. After 100 days, more than one occasion, he on the Chinese economy and related functions are to remain a frustrating the straight story. In Hong Kong at the 16th World Congress of accountants, Zhu to words from the 16-character Chinese accounting industry — the "honesty, integrity first, adhere to the guidelines, do not make false accounts". In recent years, China Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen three national accounting Institute. "I personally to the three national accounting Institute to develop a motto. I seldom wrote, because my handwriting is not good, but I for three national accounting Institute to personally write down four characters — do not make false accounts. I hope that every Chinese national accounting Institute graduate students, always keep in mind these four characters! "and a half months before, he and Vice Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, together with the inspection requirements of the National Bureau of statistics, statistical sector number" no out false. " Since then, in January 2003, he also and Wen Jiabao visited the Audit Commission, with the hope that the Department of the "independent audit" and "Legal Department" and "Justice Department" audit "must sit upright conduct, stick to principles, fearless. On significant illegal issues and economic crimes are investigated and never retreat ". Also in Hong Kong, Zhu Rongji met with CG and part of the Chinese enterprises primarily responsible. At that time, China Telecom charges in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Bank of China International published criticism of the link-article by Hong Kong Telecom and financial market turbulence. To this end, he asked the CG and part-funded enterprise conscientiously, strict self-discipline, to the prosperity and stability of sentiment, "do not stand." Re-presenting the "acrophobia," he said, there are a quite complete market environment, we have to embrace learning attitude, in a market economy sea swim. He also mentioned the domestic economic situation, highlighting the excellent circumstances must see, must not be carried away. "I expect (GDP) of more than 8% for the full year will — I don't want to exceed 8 percent, the situation was so good that I have acrophobia, I am afraid of is too high, too high in the future, you can maintain the 8 per cent or even higher. "He believes that the market economy is unreliable," now the investment growth of 60 per cent by the real estate, real estate is large, to promote capacity building materials industry, iron and steel industry are up, but in the future if there is no such power? unsustainable! "and he said," I'm not saying that the problem is very big, I say, some cities — I didn't say all of the city, it's real estate is hot, not a ' hot ', is a little hot and now it needs attention ";" we should be more focus on cultivating the purchasing power of the masses, and especially farmers ' purchasing power to promote the production, rather than merely relying on investment ";" the real estate, especially senior real estate, especially in large cities of upscale real estate can not guarantee that sell? you can't leave the risk can be increased at the Bank, I just made a prediction, nor is warned to be careful. "9 December 2002, the CPC Central Committee and State Council held annual central economic work Conference. This is a CPC implementing collective leadership succession after the first central economic work Conference. CPC Central Committee political Bureau and Vice Premier of the Chair, has quit the party leadership positions to Premier Zhu Rongji, 2003 economic work conducted a comprehensive deployment. Overseas media statistics, Zhu Rongji 1992 promoted to the central political Bureau Standing Committee, Vice Prime Minister, by his host and made a speech on the central economic work Conference at least 10 times. Evaluation of "8 per cent," according to the Hong Kong Wen reports, in his speech will focus on analyzing the economic operation of 10 questions, told participants at the senior officials see 8 per cent of high economic growth while not blind optimism, to prevent the economic operation of foam components, especially for real estate overheating, steel production has continued to expand, these are not conducive to the development of macro-economic and health trends of phenomena under close observation, stay alert. He also reminded participants that the 2003 economic work also faced some contradictions and problems of international economic uncertainties are many; in such circumstances, it must be difficult to estimate the full number of the response and overcome the difficulties of the measures to be comprehensive, and more emphasis on some policies. He also asked the leaders must more grassroots people, appreciate the difficulties, concerned about the suffering of the people. Speech at the end of his last ten years people give him support, and our heartfelt thanks to the unique posture becassocked to pay tribute to any audience. Participants rose, applause lasted for about two minutes. In the central economic work Conference around these days, he visited the national construction achievements exhibition; the national planning meeting and work session cwce make important instructions; met at the working meeting of the national financial representatives and commended the national financial system advanced collectives and individuals as well as attend the National Conference of representatives, Director of the nationalities; announced the start-to-North water diversion project, attended the opening ceremony of the Shanghai maglev train; on foreign exchange, Director of the State; chaired the national science education leadership team of the twelfth meeting of the Conference and the Prime Minister's Office. Instructions and speech content involving China's macroeconomic and financial policy, economic development, ethnic minority areas of religious affairs, revitalizing and improvement of urban social security system. Five-year summary of legislative debate Yu slander "I only wish I could retire later national people say: he is an honest, is not a corrupt official, I'm very satisfied. If you say a bit of Zhu Rongji or do practical things, I thank "busy spring since November 2002, after the trip, from the public report, Zhu Rongji, apart from two in December last year, most of the time in Shanghai in Beijing with domestic and Foreign Affairs. In Beijing, he chaired the first 65, 66, 68 to a total of three times the State Council Executive meetingThe adoption of the ports Act (draft) "," radioactive pollution control law (draft) "," plots (draft) "," Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools People's Republic of China (draft) "and the" special equipment safety supervision (draft); he also entrust Vice Premier Li Lanqing chaired the 67th State Council Executive meeting, approved in principle the "unlicensed investigate suppression methods (draft). Before and after the Spring Festival 2003, Zhu Rongji met with long-term participation in the Chinese revolution and construction of foreign experts and their relatives, on behalf of the Party Central Committee and State Council to extend my heartfelt thanks and new year wishes; the CPC Central Committee and State Council held in spring 2003 and spring meeting, and on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and State Council called on the people in the capital, condolences and festivals held positions of cadres and workers, celebrate new year of the RAM; attended by the national science education leadership team in Zhongnanhai, organized by the "network computer technology and application" scientific and technological knowledge talks; examined State economic and Trade Commission, to do the work, State-owned enterprises and national economic and Trade Commission Secretaries and above, in charge of the work of the central financial and key State-owned financial institutions Supervisory Board Chairman, cwce heads and key State Chairman of the Board of supervisors for large enterprises as well as part of the Association responsible for the discussion. In addition, in Beijing, he also met with the President of Finland Tarja Halonen, · Russia President Vladimir Putin, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, Germany · Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, Myanmar State peace and Development Council President Dan jui, Turkey the ruling Justice and Development Party Chairman Erdogan, Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin, a large number of foreign dignitaries. The last report here on two occasions of Zhu Rongji Shanghai is also associated with foreign activities. Once a year on December 17, met in Shanghai was a working visit to China of Guinea-Bissau President Kumba · ya la and Timor-Leste, diplomacy and international cooperation Minister José Ramos Horta · Entourage ·; thereafter, and in December 31, escort Germany Schroeder at the Shanghai Maglev demonstration line opening ceremony. As of March 2003 two NPC and CPPCC will is approaching, he's the last time the Government work report become a hotspot at home and abroad. Foreign public opinion, this will be the Premier Zhu Rongji led this Government for the work of a comprehensive summary. Beijing spread a message that Zhu Rongji on this report and attach great importance to the drafting team final in Beijing, finishing behind closed doors, two months before being put on the eve of the Spring Festival. The official Xinhua News Agency, January 27, he chaired the Department of State's ninth plenary session, the discussion is about to draw the layout of the 10th National People's Congress, a meeting of the Government report (draft) ". The meeting decided that this draft sent to the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and departments, units and extensive comments. In this meeting, he made a speech saying that the current Government's 5-year term is coming to an end. This is very unusual for 5 years, the various aspects of tranquillity. In his view, the present Government adhere to Deng Xiaoping theory as a guide, a comprehensive implementation of the "three represents", closely around the whole party and national overall work, perform their duties seriously, do their best work to complete all tasks. February 9, 11 and 12 June, Zhu Rongji also presided for business, education, science and technology, culture, health, sports, the democratic parties in charge of the Central and the National Federation of industry and Commerce and the Government work report (draft) "'s comments. At the same time, on the occasion of the handover at the current Government policy, Zhu Rongji's evaluation and comments have gradually increased. The view was expressed that in the past five years, he led the present Government in promoting economic reform and China's accession to the WTO, leading China into the international aspects of outstanding achievements. Particularly in the Asian financial crisis, the global economy as a result of the terrorist attacks of accelerating decline of adverse international environment, China's economy will remain at 7%-8% of fast-growing, and this administration pursued a successful macro-control measures. There is also a view, in spite of Zhu Rongji in 1998 on behalf of this Government's "a sure, three in place, five of the reform," a term goals achieved, but leave the "unfinished Chi", and the related work will undoubtedly be handed down for the next Government to continue to advance and improve. Foreseeable, Zhu Rongji will the Government work report, "emphasizes rural, corporate, financial and government reform, these four aspects of both his past 5 years the policy of the scenery, but also to the next administration to reserve more playing space. Overseas talk about more Zhu personal historical status. With the evaluation concluded that he was subjected to international welcomes Chinese economic reform. More it was pointed out that he was in charge of the Chinese economy 10 years successful combination of market economy and the planned economy, and the United Kingdom as famous as the economist John Maynard Keynes, should receive the Nobel Prize in economics. At the same time also have another kind of sound that Zhu Rongji was China's "economic czar", because a large number of Prime Minister during the term of the bonds, is a premier "deficit". "Practical" the Prime Minister on the praise or slander, Zhu Rongji was not ignored. In each of the two sessions of a press conference, whenever overseas journalists referred to a similar issue, he is always open to question, to commend the humble, to defame nor cold language, which is setting out the facts and reasoning. On a bit with "whatever is in front of the array or the abyss, mines will be martyred, without remorse, gave that pushes" boldness and ambition of the politicians, the individual's life and death and dishonor the moment aside long ago, but countries and peoples. 2000 years of the two sessions at the press conference, Denmark of a journalist has to Zhu Rongji has raised a how to look for his personal history and evaluation of problems — and he hoped that the Chinese people in his departure after which most remembered his? Zhu Rongji replied: "I only wish I retire later, people can say: he is an honest, is not a corrupt official, I'm very satisfied. If they then more generous, said Zhu Rongji or do a little practical work, and I thank goodness. "The Republic in the history of the fifth Prime Minister and his leadership of the Government's performance in the hearts of Chinese people will leave the historical positionThat time will make the answer. Five years ago, his assumption and debut has let the people of this country, and won the applause and cheers; five years later, his "curtain call" whether it be repeated this scene? 5 March 2003 the tenth National People's Congress meeting, people's deputies of the response will be the first to express everything. On this day, he would read him at the great Hall of the people in his term of Office of the current Prime Minister last "report on the work of the Government, to work on the final full stop.
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